منابع مشابه
Defense Induced by Jasmonic Acid: A Review
Plants are very delicate have no opportunity other than to adapt their growth and changing with environment and need to coordinate their growth and physiology responses. Plants present in an environment in ancient time characterized by the presence of various types of stresses both biotic and abiotic. Phytohormones play important role in plant growth, development and response to stresses. Plant...
متن کاملSelf defense by plants.
Plants have evolved elegant and complex chemical systems to defend themselves against the pathogens and herbivores that attempt to consume them. The current exponential growth in interest and experimentation in this area provided the motivation to hold this colloquium. Some plant chemical defenses are constitutive, providing built-in physical or biological barriers against the invading organism...
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In this article, we seek to contribute to the debate on the requirement of disclosure in the context of informed consent for research. We defend the subjective standard of disclosure and describe ways to implement this standard in research practice. We claim that the researcher should make an effort to find out what kinds of information are likely to be relevant for those consenting to research...
متن کاملNormative consent is not consent.
The UK has an opt-in system of consent for postmortem organ donation. More specifically, the Human Tissue Act 2004 prohibits the removal, storage, and use of organs postmortem for a range of ‘‘scheduled purposes’’—which include transplantation—unless ‘‘appropriate consent’’ has been given. Appropriate consent can be given by the donor premortem by signing and carrying a donor card, or by opting...
متن کاملUnderstood Consent Versus Informed Consent: A New Paradigm for Obtaining Consent for Pediatric Research Studies
All too often the informed consent process is viewed by members of research teams as a challenge of getting a parent or young person's signature on a form. Informed consent is, however, much more than a signed form. Rather, it is a process, often iterative, in which the parent or young person is given sufficient information about a study in order that they can make a truly informed decision abo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Political Theory
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1474-8851,1741-2730
DOI: 10.1177/1474885119833009